Namibia’s economy is navigating a phase of moderate growth amid global and domestic challenges. Real GDP growth slowed to an estimated 3.5–3.7% in 2024, impacted by weak global demand for key exports such as diamonds and severe drought conditions that depressed agricultural output. However, growth is expected to accelerate to around 4.0–4.5% in 2025 and 4.7% in 2026, driven primarily by a recovery in agriculture, a strong mining sector buoyed by favorable uranium and gold prices, and improving activities in tourism and trade sectors.
Inflation has moderated to approximately 4.2–4.6% and is projected to remain within the Central Bank’s target range (3–6%) in 2025, supported by easing food and transport prices and monetary policy adjustments. The fiscal deficit is expected to stabilize around 4% of GDP, with improved revenue collection and prudent fiscal management. The current account deficit is forecast to narrow gradually, reflecting lower import demand and steady export earnings.
Despite these positive signs, Namibia faces significant structural challenges, including a high unemployment rate nearing 37%, persistent poverty, and vulnerabilities to climate change effects such as drought and water supply disruptions affecting mining and agriculture. The government’s focus on fiscal consolidation, infrastructure investment, and reforms to enhance the business environment and social protection will be critical to sustaining inclusive growth and resilience.
Overall, Namibia’s economic outlook is cautiously optimistic, contingent on global commodity markets, climate conditions, and effective policy implementation to mitigate risks and harness growth opportunities in the medium term.
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